慶應義塾高等学校過去問研究
慶應義塾高校の英語入試問題は出題形式がほぼ毎年一定しているので、多くの過去問をこなしましょう。
文法・語彙は高校の基本レベルまで学習しましょう。
慶應義塾高校2008年度英語入試問題 （同意文の書き換えにチャレンジ）
慶應義塾高校の英語入試問題は出題形式がほぼ毎年一定しているので、多くの過去問をこなしましょう。
慶応義塾高校2008年度英語入試問題 同意文の書き換え 問題
次の各組の英文がほぼ同じ意味を表すように、各々の（ ）内に適切な１語を入れなさい。
１ (a) If you get on this bus, you will get to the famous church.
(b) This bus will ( ) you () the famous church.
2 (a) Let’s have some tea at that cafe.
(b) ( )( ) have some tea at that cafe?
3 (a) I saw Stephen ( ). He winked at Amy in front of the door.
(b) I ( ) Stephen ( ) at Amy in front of the door.
4 (a) He is the tallest boy in our class.
(b) ( ) ( ) boy in our class is taller than he.
5 (a) I don’t agree with what you planned.
(b) I’m ( ) ( ) plan.
6 (a) What language do the Brazilians speak?
(b) Do you know the language ( ) Brazil?
7 (a) It may rain heavily tomorrow, but I cannot be late for the concert.
(b) ( ) it rains heavily or ( ) tomorrow, I cannot be late for the concert.
8 (a) Thid train could not come on time because there was the accident.
(b) The accident ( ) the train from () on time.
9 (a) As soon as Mr. Bean showed up on the TV, everybody began to laugh.
(b) Mr.Bean had ( ) shown up on the TV ( ) everybody began to laugh.
10 (a) John said, “I have an interesting DVD in my bag.”
(b) John said that ( )( ) an intersting DVD in ( ) bag.
慶応義塾高校2008年度英語入試問題 同意文の書き換え 解説解答
１ (a) If you get on this bus, you will get to the famous church.
(b) This bus will (take) you (to) the famous church.
無生物の主語の構文です。Ｓ＋ take + O + to 場所 SがＯを場所に連れて行く
2 (a) Let’s have some tea at that cafe.
(b) ( Shall ) ( we ) have some tea at that cafe?
Let’s = Shall we ～しましょう 勧誘の表現です。
3 (a) I saw Stephen. . He winked at Amy in front of the door.
(b) I ( saw ) Stephen ( wink ) at Amy in front of the door.
原型不定詞の構文です。知覚動詞＋Ｏ＋動詞の原形 Ｏが動詞するのを見る
4 (a) He is the tallest boy in our class.
(b) ( No ) ( other ) boy in our class is taller than he.
比較構文です。 最上級を比較級の文への書き換えです。
5 (a) I don’t agree with what you planned.
(b) I’m ( against ) ( your ) plan.
熟語表現 be against ～ ～に反対する。
6 (a) What language do the Brazilians speak?
(b) Do you know the language ( spoken ) ( in ) Brazil?
ブラジルで話されている言語 分詞の用法
7 (a) It may rain heavily tomorrow, but I cannot be late for the concert.
(b) ( Whether ) it rains heavily or ( not ) tomorrow, I cannot be late for the concert.
～であろうとなかろうと 譲歩の表現
8 (a) Thid train could not come on time because there was the accident.
(b) The accident ( prevented ) the train from ( coming ) on time.
=(b) The accident ( kept ) the train from ( coming ) on time.
(b) The accident ( stopped ) the train from ( coming ) on time.
Ｓ＋ keep ＋ O from ～ing 無生物の主語を取ることのできる表現
ＳはＯが～することを妨げる＝ＳのためにＯは～できない。
9 (a) As soon as Mr. Bean showed up on the TV, everybody began to laugh.
(b) Mr.Bean had ( hardly ) shown up on the TV ( when ) everybody began to laugh.
＝.(b) Mr.Bean had ( scarcely ) shown up on the TV ( before ) everybody began to laugh.
10 (a) John said, “I have an interesting DVD in my bag.”
(b) John said that ( he )( had ) an intersting DVD in ( his ) bag.
直接話法から間接話法への変換。代名詞と時制の変化に気をつけましょう。
(b) This bus will (take) you (to) the famous church.
無生物の主語の構文です。Ｓ＋ take + O + to 場所 SがＯを場所に連れて行く
2 (a) Let’s have some tea at that cafe.
(b) ( Shall ) ( we ) have some tea at that cafe?
Let’s = Shall we ～しましょう 勧誘の表現です。
3 (a) I saw Stephen. . He winked at Amy in front of the door.
(b) I ( saw ) Stephen ( wink ) at Amy in front of the door.
原型不定詞の構文です。知覚動詞＋Ｏ＋動詞の原形 Ｏが動詞するのを見る
4 (a) He is the tallest boy in our class.
(b) ( No ) ( other ) boy in our class is taller than he.
比較構文です。 最上級を比較級の文への書き換えです。
5 (a) I don’t agree with what you planned.
(b) I’m ( against ) ( your ) plan.
熟語表現 be against ～ ～に反対する。
6 (a) What language do the Brazilians speak?
(b) Do you know the language ( spoken ) ( in ) Brazil?
ブラジルで話されている言語 分詞の用法
7 (a) It may rain heavily tomorrow, but I cannot be late for the concert.
(b) ( Whether ) it rains heavily or ( not ) tomorrow, I cannot be late for the concert.
～であろうとなかろうと 譲歩の表現
8 (a) Thid train could not come on time because there was the accident.
(b) The accident ( prevented ) the train from ( coming ) on time.
=(b) The accident ( kept ) the train from ( coming ) on time.
(b) The accident ( stopped ) the train from ( coming ) on time.
Ｓ＋ keep ＋ O from ～ing 無生物の主語を取ることのできる表現
ＳはＯが～することを妨げる＝ＳのためにＯは～できない。
9 (a) As soon as Mr. Bean showed up on the TV, everybody began to laugh.
(b) Mr.Bean had ( hardly ) shown up on the TV ( when ) everybody began to laugh.
＝.(b) Mr.Bean had ( scarcely ) shown up on the TV ( before ) everybody began to laugh.
10 (a) John said, “I have an interesting DVD in my bag.”
(b) John said that ( he )( had ) an intersting DVD in ( his ) bag.
直接話法から間接話法への変換。代名詞と時制の変化に気をつけましょう。